Due to its high economic worth and ability to be consumed in both fresh and processed forms, chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a fruit that is frequently used as a vegetable.Pests and plant diseases, such as bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia syzygii subsp.Indonesiensis, are the causes of reduced chili productivity.Plants will eventually perish as a res
We propose a novel patterning method for self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) using near-field photothermal desorption (NPTD).This paper reports the patterning principle and the study on optimum heating conditions.The proposed method utilizes the thermal desorption of constituent molecules of a SAM through the irradiation with near-field light, which c
ABSTRACT Hubei mosquito virus 2 (HMV2) is a novel mosquito virus that was first identified in 2016 in Hubei Province, China.Until now, HMV2 has been shown to be endemic in some areas of China and Japan, but its biological characteristics, epidemiology, and pathogenicity are not yet known.This report describes the detection of HMV2 in mosquitoes tha
Methods summarized by the term Traction Force Microscopy are widely used to quantify cellular forces in mechanobiological studies.These methods are inverse, in the sense that forces must be determined such that they comply with a measured displacement field.This study investigates how several experimental and analytical factors, originating in the
The necessity for undertaking this research is driven by the prevailing challenges encountered in logistic centers.This study addresses a logistic order-picking issue involving unidirectional conveyors and buffers, which are assigned black label society disposable to racks and pickers with the objective of minimizing the makespan.Subsequently, two